On page 8, Professor Jones is described as looking like
someone out of a Jules Verne novel, dressed in a checked
yellow waistcoat and a bright red bow tie, and described as
a modern-day Phileas Fogg. Jules Verne (1828-1905) was the
author of the 1872 adventure novel Around the World in
Eighty Days, with the lead character Phileas Fogg, who is
often depicted in later adaptations as wearing colorful
Victorian outfits.
On page 11, Cornelia mentions Kythera.
Kythera is
a Greek island.
Page 12 reveals that Indy's grandfather and great-grandfather
had served in the Scottish Navy.
On page 12, Cornelia says that Woody hopes to be the first
aviator to cross the Strait of Florida. The
Strait (or Straits) of Florida are located between the southern
tip of Florida to the north and the coast of Cuba to the
south and the coasts of the Bahama Islands to the East.
On pages 14-15, Woody goes on about his intention to cross
the 200 km Strait of Florida in order to outdo the Frenchman
Louis Blériot who first crossed the English Channel which
was only 48 km. Actually, the
Strait of Florida is more like 500 km in length. Louis
Blériot
(1872-1936) made the first flight across the English
Channel in 1909.
On page 16, Woody says he lives in
Miami, Florida.
Chapter 2: A Brewing Revolt
On page 19, the
Postlethwaites are said to own a piano on which the composer
Frédéric Chopin had performed the whole of his Nocturnes
in concert. Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) was a virtuoso
pianist and composer. He wrote 21 nocturnes for solo piano
between 1827 and 1846.
Also on page 19,
Winifred Postlethwaite remarks that the
Metropolitan Museum is indebted to Professor Jones. In
The Metropolitan Violin,
Professor Jones was honored by the museum for his
contributions of medieval art to the museum's collection.
On page 21,
Winifred Postlethwaite sits in a Louis XV armchair. This
refers to furniture of the Louis XV period (1715-1774),
named and designed in the style of preference of King Louis
XV of France.
Also on page 21, Professor Jones asks
Winifred her opinion of the Armory Show exhibition on 25th
Street.
This was a real world art
exhibition housed at the 69th Regiment Armory on 25th
Street. The Jones party visited it during the events of
The Metropolitan Violin
and he found some of the "modern art" rather repulsive,
including Nude Descending a Staircase by Marcel
Duchamp, which Marmaduke Postlethwaite buts in he found to
be rather refreshing.
On page 28, Woody tells Indy of his seaplane, inspired by
the one built and flown by Glenn Curtiss in February 1911.
Curtiss' flight actually took place on January 26, 1911.
On page 29, Indy muses on the suffragette movement in
England going on at the time, comparing it to the oppression
of teenagers in his own life! Indy experienced a bit of the
English suffrage movement in
The Titanic Adventure.
Chapter 3: Oysters, Conchs and...a Ghost
Arriving in Miami with Woody and Cornelia, the Jones party
stays at the Royal Palm Hotel. This was an actual resort
hotel in the city operating from 1897-1926.
On page 36, the waiter at the restaurant expresses the
opinion that the oysters served there are the best in the
world, coming from Apalachicola.
Apalachicola is a small city on the coast of the Florida
panhandle.
Chapter 4: The Sea Eagle
On page 43, Professor Jones reflects that his friend
Igor Monblanc is an expert on the Bayeaux Tapestry. The
Bayeaux Tapestry is a tapestry that depicts the Norman
conquest of England by William, Duke of Normandy in 1066.
Also on page 43,
Professor Jones tells Indy that he wants to finish the
chapter he's reading on the death of St. Louis before they
leave to meet Monblanc. St. Louis was Louis the IX, king of
France from 1226-1270. He died from dysentery while
travelling with his army during the Eighth Crusade.
On page 45, the Jones party arrives at the bridge that
connects Miami with
Miami
Beach. This was known as the Collins Bridge for its
builder John S. Collins and, as stated in the text, it was the
longest wooden bridge in the world when it opened.
On page 46,
Professor Jones remarks that the Spaniards established a
base in Florida for their treasure seekers in 1567. From
what information I have found, it was actually in 1565.
After Woody gives Indy a quick rundown on how the seaplane
will take off on page 52 and asks if he understands, Indy
replies, "I receive you five by five."
The term "five by five" means "loud and clear." In the
parlance of radio transmissions, a scale of one to five is
often used to indicate the signal strength and clarity being
received. However, this phrase did not come into use until
around the 1940s. Of particular note here, radio was not in
any kind of widespread use until the 1920s.
Chapter 5: Bad Surprise
As the flight begins, on page 56,
Woody says he feels like the Wright Brothers must have felt
when they made their first flight of about 300 meters a
little over ten years ago. The
Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, are historically
credited with inventing, building, and flying the first
motor-operated airplane. But their first flight was on
December 17, 1903, a little less than 10 years ago
in this story, set in September 1913.
On page 57, Woody remarks that in two or three centuries,
people may be able to fly even to the Moon, which Indy
doubts. Of course, the Apollo 11 manned spacecraft landed on
the Moon only five-and-a-half decades later on July 20,
1969.
Also on page 57, Indy muses on having read From the
Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne. This is an 1865 novel
by French author Jules Verne about a fantastical manned
flight to the Moon.
On page 59, Woody tells Indy that Curtiss developed an
autopilot but Woody was not able to afford one. The first
autopilot was invented by Lawrence Sperry of the Sperry
Company in August 1913, but Curtiss was involved in the
partnership as well.
Chapter 6: High Aerobatics
As it seems the seaplane is about to crash into the ocean on
page 66, Indy imagines his life flashing before his eyes,
including images of his adventures in France, India, China,
South America, and the Klondike. But, at this point in his
young life, there are no recorded journeys to South America
among his adventures! His first known adventure in the
continent is the one depicted in the opening minutes of
Raiders of the Lost Ark when he attempted to recover a
Chachapoyan fertility idol from a lost temple in 1936. The
other locations are references to his recorded past adventures:
France in several past adventures, most recently
The
Radioactive Light Bulb, India in
"Journey of Radiance",
China in "The Yin-Yang
Principle" and "The
Runaway Adventure", and the Klondike in
The Phantom of the
Klondike.
Also on page 66, Indy recalls his trip aboard the
Titanic that almost cost him his life. This occurred in
The Titanic Adventure.
On page 73, Woody relates the disappearance of Joshua
Slocum, the first person to circumnavigate the world solo,
in the Bermuda Triangle. He also brings up the discovery of
the French ship Rosalie in 1840 with no one
onboard, but all its cargo intact in the Bermuda Triangle.
These are both true cases of the Bermuda Triangle, though
this area of the sea did not get that name until the
publication of the article "The Deadly Bermuda Triangle" in
the February 1964 issue of Argosy by Vincent
Gaddis.
Page 104 gives the name of Slocum's boat, the
Spray, registered in Boston and from Martha's Vineyard,
bound for South America in 1909. This is all true.
On page 74, Woody remarks that the sailors of Christopher
Columbus' crew reported strange incidents in the Bermuda
Triangle such as the compass going wild, a strange light in
the distance, and a fireball that crashed into the ocean.
This is all true. Christopher Columbus (~1450-1506) was an
Italian explorer who is credited with opening up, if not
exactly "discovering", the New World for Spain in 1492.
Chapter 7: The Shark Ball
The boat that rescues Indy from the shark in the water is
called Mary Celeste. The name is a nod by the
author to the famous disappearance of the crew of the
American merchant brigantine
Mary Celeste, found adrift in good condition
off the Azore Islands in the Atlantic Ocean in 1872. Some
modern day reports try to connect the mystery to the Bermuda
Triangle, but the ship had sailed from New York bound for
Genoa, Italy, so it was nowhere near the Bermuda Triangle.
Chapter 8: The Master of the Island
On page 90, after they've finished eating with Captain
McDonald and his crew, Woody thanks them and excuses himself
and Indy from the mess hall, but Indy laments to himself
that he would like to stay a little longer just to "pull the
worms out of Captain McDonald's nose." This is a French
idiom that means to relentlessly question someone to get
information.
Chapter 9: Artificial Paradises
On page 105, Woody and Indy discover a harbor full of boats
that Woody recognizes as all having allegedly disappeared in
the Bermuda Triangle, including the Timbuktu, the
Princess of Cleves, the Skimmer, and the
Black Pirate. As far as I can tell, these are all
fictitious boats and not part of "genuine" disappearances in
the triangle.
Chapter 10: A Poppy in the Pond
On page 108, Woody muses on Indy's courage and his own fear,
thinking that without Indy, he would have spent the night
huddled in the bungalow frightened of possibly being
attacked by some native anthropophage.
An anthropophage is a cannibal.
On page 111, Woody muses that Indy would make an excellent
detective. Indy took some detecting lessons from the creator
of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle, in
The Titanic Adventure
and used those skills successfully in that novel and also in
The Pirates' Loot
and Princess of Peril.
Chapter 11: Two Responsible Citizens
On page 120, Woody dreams of being back in bed with a hot
water bottle and a verbena served by his beloved Cornelia.
Verbena is a type of tea.
On page 124, Professor Jones expresses his extreme
disappointment with the
U.S. Coast
Guard when Commander Carter tells him they can't begin a
search for Indy and Woody until after the storm over the
Straits of Florida blows out.
Also on page 124,
Professor Jones declares his intention to report Commander
Carter's incompetence to the Chief of Staff of the Minister
of Defense. In the United States the governmental position
often called "minister" is instead referred to as
"secretary".
Chapter 12: A Smart Woody is Worth Two
No notes.
Chapter 13: A Ghost
On page 141, Roberto, the man charged with guarding Indy and
Woody on the island, is referred to as a cerberus. This is a
reference to the hound of Hades, Cerberus, in Greek
mythology who guarded the gates of the underworld to prevent
the dead from leaving.
Chapter 14: The Solution to the Mystery?
No notes.
Chapter 15: Promises, Always Promises
No notes.
Chapter 16: Deliverance
No notes.
Chapter 17: Wings and Fins
No notes.
Epilogue
Woody is offered a job as pilot at a commercial airline to
fly between
St.
Petersburg and
Tampa,
Florida.
By the end of the book, the historical figure of pilot
Joshua Slocum is returned home and the ship Mary Celeste
is still afloat. In the real world, Slocum was never found
after his disappearance in the region of the Bermuda
Triangle in 1909 and the
Mary Celeste
was deliberately run aground in an insurance scam in 1884
and damaged beyond repair.
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