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Indiana Jones
"The Fourth Nail, Chapter 1:
Blood and Sand"
The Further Adventures of
Indiana Jones
#11
Marvel Comics
Plot/Script: David Michelinie
Pencils: Kerry Gammill
Inks: Sam De La Rosa
Letters: Joe Rosen
Colors: Julianna Firetti
Cover: Kerry Gammill
November 1983
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Indy quests for the mythological fourth
nail of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Read the
story summary at the Indiana Jones Wiki
Notes from the Indiana Jones chronology
This issue opens in 1936, two weeks after Indy arrived in
Darwin,
Northern Territory, Australia. This would probably place
this story at least in September of 1936.
Didja Know?
This two-part story from
The Further Adventures of
Indiana Jones
#s 11 and 12 was adapted into a
game module for the Adventures of Indiana Jones
role-playing game published by TSR.
Notes from
The Lost Journal of Indiana Jones
The Lost Journal of Indiana Jones is a 2008 publication
that
purports to be Indy's journal as seen throughout The
Young Indiana Chronicles
TV series
and the big screen Indiana
Jones movies. The publication is also annotated with notes
from a functionary of the
Federal Security
Service (FSB) of the Russian Federation, the successor
agency of the Soviet Union's KGB security agency. The KGB relieved Indy of his
journal in 1957 during the events of Indiana
Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.
The notations imply the journal was released to other
governments by the FSB in the early 21st Century. However, some
bookend segments of The
Young Indiana Chronicles
depict Old Indy still in
possession of the journal in 1992. The discrepancy has never
been resolved.
The journal as published does not mention the events of this
issue, going from the end of
Raiders of the Lost Ark
in 1936 to
Indy's recovery of the Cross of Coronado in 1938 in The Last
Crusade.
Characters appearing or mentioned in this issue
Indiana Jones
aborigines
Marcus Brody
Arnhem Cult
(mentioned only)
Ismaili assassins
Ben Ali Ayoob
potentate (mentioned only)
phuri dai
(mentioned only)
Hassan
Rashid
Marion Ravenwood
Abner Ravenwood
(mentioned only, presumed deceased)
Torino
Spanish gamblers
big Spaniard
policia
Juan Carlos
Juan Carlos' cousin (mentioned only)
Torino's sister
(mentioned only)
Carlos Saladaña (name on bullfighter poster)
bull
Didja Notice?
Two weeks after arriving in Darwin, in the Northern
Territory of Australia, Indy finds himself in the Gibson
Desert in the state called Western Australia. This is an
actual desert in the country, the fifth largest in the
nation.
On page 2, as he flees the spears of angry aborigines, Indy
reflects on his mission in Australia to find evidence that
the Arnhem Cult did not die out when modern civilization
arrived, but fled to the western desert and survived there
for a time until the harsh conditions eliminated them. The
Arnhem Cult is fictitious, presumably named here for Arnhem
Land, a historical region of the Northern Territory, itself
named after the ship of Dutch East India Company captain
Willem Joosten van Colster, who landed there in 1623.
This issue introduces a new adversary for Indy in Ben Ali
Ayoob, who will also appear in the "The Cuban Connection"
storyline.
Ayoob admits to Indy that the rock art in his fanciful cave
dwelling is genuine "Quinkam Era" art. He presumably means
Quinkan rock art, a type of Australian Aboriginal rock art
depicting mythological beings called Quinkans.
The troop of Arabs that work for Ayoob are said to be
Ismailis. The description of the Ismailis as the Middle
Eastern equivalent of the Japanese ninjas is exaggerated
hyperbole at best. The Ismailis are simply a Shia Muslim
community of around 12–15 million people who live in
countries the world over, including Asia, Africa, the Middle
East, Europe, North America, and Australia. Ayoob seems to
be mixing the overall faith with the Order of Assassins, a
Nizari Isma'ili order from 1090-1275 AD.
Ayoob asks Indy if he is familiar with the story of the
Fourth Nail, and Indy responds in the affirmative, saying it
is the legend that there was a fourth nail meant to be used
in the execution of Jesus besides the two in the hands and
one in the feet; a fourth nail to administer a death blow to the
heart, but a wandering gypsy stole the fourth nail, delaying
Jesus' death, and ever since, God has forgiven gypsies for
petty crimes as a reward for helping his son. This is an
actual legend, but is
demonstrably false, since the Romanies, who came to be known
in the West as "gypsies", did not leave their native India
until the 11th Century, long, long, long after Christ's crucifixion in
Jerusalem. Also, death in this manner is not a standard part
of Roman crucifixion.
On page 9, Ayoob tells Indy he has reason to believe that
the nail is currently in the possession of a phuri dai
in the north of Spain. A phuri dai is a senior
woman of a band of Romani, in charge of the welfare of the
women and children.
When Ayoob tries to hire Indy to retrieve the nail, Indy
tells him he already has a work arrangement with the
National Museum and he's not for hire. The National Museum
is the fictitious American museum for which Indy's old
friend Marcus Brody is the
current curator.
On page 11, Marcus has offered Marion an unrevealed (for the
moment) job at
the National Museum, since she's been without steady
employment since her new nightclub burned down, but she
seems reluctant to take it. Her club, the Raven's Nest,
burned down shortly after opening night in
"Club Nightmare". While, as
Marcus says, she's been without steady employment since, it
is suggested that she wrote an article for the New York
Times in
"Africa Screams".
"Swords and Spikes" reveals that that Marcus' job
offer to Marion was that of public relations officer for the
National Museum, where she is seen to have accepted it.
Page 12 finds Indy in
Barcelona, Spain, on the trail of the phuri dai.
He was previously in Barcelona in
"Espionage Escapades"
and Curse of the
Invincible Ruby.
The narration in panel 2 of page 12 states that Don Quixote
called Barcelona "The haven of strangers, the refuge of the
distressed." This is from the 1605 Spanish novel Don
Quixote (full title The Ingenious Gentleman Don
Quixote of La Mancha) by Miguel de Cervantes.
Indy reflects on his last meeting with Torino "more than
three years ago" when the pair of them fleeced a shady
importer out of some illegal statues. This is a yet
unchronicled adventure.
On page 12 (and elsewhere) señor is Spanish for
"sir".
On page 13, Torino is referred to as a Gitano and
Torino refers to his gambling victims as "boorish
Paisanos." Gitano is an exonym for an ethnic
group of the Iberian peninsula of Spain. Paisano is
a Spanish term used for a fellow countryman.
On page 14, compañeros is Spanish for "companions".
On page 15, Torino says "Caramba!" This is a
Spanish interjection, basically meaning "Gee!"
On page 16, the beefy Spaniard refers to Indy as gringo.
This refers to any English-speaking foreigner in a
Spanish-speaking country.
On page 18, policia is Spanish for "police".
On page 21, Indy finds himself in the
stock pen of a bullfighting ring and reads a dusty poster on
the wall: ENORME CORRIDA DE TOROS, DEL LUNE 8 DE SEPTIEMBRE.
This translates as HUGE BULLFIGHT ON MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 8
(though LUNE here should actually be LUNES
for "Monday"). It must be quite an old poster, as the last time
a Monday fell on September 8 up to 1936 was in 1930.
The name of the bullfighter on the poster is
partially
obscured by Indy's hand, but is something like Carlos
Saladaña.
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